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ACTIVE CHAIN CONTROL
This was a new tool introduced in Geopak 2000. After becoming familiar
with it... I think you'll agree it has many practical uses, among them
are:
-
It may be used similar to 3 port viewer, as far as managing the 3 views
(plan/profile/cross section) simultaneously.
-
It may be used similar to DP Sta. Offset (in all 3 views).
-
It may be used "dynamically" to obtain station/offset or station/elevation
information from the 3 views.
-
It may be used to place MicroStation elements (such as cells) at user defined
increments and/or offsets.
-
It must be used in order to use the new Component Based Vertical
Alignment Tool.
The tool may invoked via the pulldowns, Applications > Geopak
Road > Active Chain Control or via the Tools icon as
shown below:

In order to use the tool, COGO must first be active. When
that prerequisite is met, the Active Chain Control dialog (shown
below) opens.

The far left side of the dialog consists 2 methods of
identifying the active chain to be used with this tool:
-
A Chain list box, where the user can select the active chain
from of a list of all the chains stored in the GPK file.
-
An ID icon, (Identify Curvilinear Reference) where the user
can select the chain from a COGO "visualized" chain.
Note: This currently cannot identify
a chain using a graphical element drawn with D&C Manager....
only a visualized chain.
The next icon opens the Curvilinear Coordinates tool:

This tool will be explained later in more detail once the remainder
of the Active Chain Control dialog is reviewed.
The next icon is the Profile Cell Status tool. If the
icon is "grayed out" it means that there are no profile cells active. If
a profile cell is active (explained below) ... this icon will be in color.
When right clicked, 2 options are available:
Place Profile Cell, (shown below).
Use these fields to create a new profile cell, (if necessary) instructing
the software where to anchor the Reference Station and Elevation
of the cell as well as the distortion Scale values and Top &
Bottom elevation range for the data within the cell.
Note: When designing, always use
the No Gap setting.
By default, the Profile Cell is placed on level
63 and the text node format is determined by the MicroStation Text settings.
Profile Cell Control, (shown below).
This option allows the user to manipulate profile cells that are drawn in,
or referenced to, the current opened MicroStation file. When Profile
Cell Control is selected from the option toggle (shown below) the Profile
Cell Control dialog opens. A combo box is available for selecting a
chain from the GPK file. Once a chain is selected, all of the associated
profile cells are shown within the dialog. The easiest way to designate
the active profile cell is to simply double click on it.
In addition, there are 3 icons located at the far right on the dialog...
from top to bottom they are:
- Place Profile Cell
- Activate Profile Cell
- Delete Profile Cell
Note: Under the heading "MicroStation
File" (shown above) there are 2 profile cells shown.
- In the first line of the dialog above, the "A" tells the user that
this profile is located within the current opened MicroStation file.
Rather than display the name of the opened file, the dialog simply displays,
"Active Design". The large dot that precedes this cell (illustrated
above) simply means that this is the active profile cell.
- "3 active_profile.dgn" the "3" tells the user
that this profile is drawn in reference file number 3 and also gives
the name of the reference file as active_profile.dgn. The large
dot that precedes this cell (illustrated above) simply means that this
is the active profile cell.
The next icon is the Cross Section Cell Status tool. If
the icon is "grayed out" it means that there are no cross section cells
drawn in, or referenced to, the current opened MicroStation file. If
cross section cells do exist... this icon will be in color. When
right clicked, nothing happens.... the current purpose of the icon is to
simply be able to easily see if any cross section cells exist.

The remaining 8 icons represent the 8 views available with
MicroStation:

These icons allow the user to set what graphical data is to be viewed
within the selected view, whether it be:
-
Plan view, (where the view is automatically fitted to display
the active chain in it's entirety.
-
Profile view, (where the view is automatically fitted to display
the active Profile and it's cell in it's entirety.
-
Cross Section view, (where the user may eventually navigate through
the sections).
Once a view is set to Cross Section, and the view icon
is "right clicked" again... an additional option, (Cross Section
Navigate) is available.
When the Cross Section Navigate option is "left clicked"
it opens a stream lined version of the cross section navigator (shown below)
that simply allows easy navigation between sections when using the Active
Chain Control tools. The functionality of the "VCR" buttons on
the XS Navigate tool are very similar to the Cross Section Navigator.
Now... back to the Curvilinear
Coordinates tool:

Before attempting to explain the use of this tool, let's assume (as shown
in all the graphics above) the Active Chain Control dialog is set
to:
View 1 is set to Cross Section view
View 2 is set to Plan view
View 3 is set to Profile view
The fields for the dialog are explained as follows:
-
The < and >
buttons... Since the Active Chain has been set, clicking on these
buttons simply sets the S: field to the beginning or ending station
of the active chain.
-
S: ... Stands for "Station". This field is used to
manually enter a station along the active chain. As mentioned previously,
by using the < and >
buttons, this field can be populated automatically with either the beginning
or ending station of the chain. The optional left toggle locks the
entered value.
-
Ext: ... Stands for "Extension". This field is used
to enter an extension to the beginning or ending of the chain. A
negative value means the extension is before the beginning of the chain.
-
O: ... Stands for "Offset". This field is used to manually
enter an offset for the station. The optional left toggle locks the
entered value.
-
Z: ... Stands for "Elevation"This field is used to manually
enter an elevation for the station. The optional left toggle locks
the entered value.
-
DS: ... Stands for "Delta Station". As far as I can
tell... one use for these "Delta fields" is to sort of
measure between data points on a specific view. Move the cursor
in a view and DP the view. Notice that all appropriate "Delta fields"
get reset to Zero. Now data point another place in the view.
The appropriate "Delta fields" will be populated with station/offset/elevation
differences between the 2 data points. It also works dynamically
when you don't data point the second time. I will give a practical
example of how to use this below. The optional left toggle locks
the entered value.
-
DO: ... Stands for "Delta Offset". (See DS:
above.)
-
DZ: ... Stands for "Delta Elevation". (See DS:
above.)
-
Permanent Lock ... The manual says, "When this toggle is checked,
coordinates locks remain active, even after a data point is issued".
One use for it is explained below.
-
Apply ... Once again, the manual says, "Press this toggle to send
a data point to the input queue". An application for this would be
similar to DP Sta. Offset, where you could enter a station and offset
(Plan View) or station and elevation (Profile View) or station elevation
and offset (Cross Section view). The user could then select (for
example) place line or place cell and the element would be
placed.
"Practical use" examples for using the Delta fields:
Delta Station:
Let's say the user wants to place a cell at an offset of -10
meters and at 100 meter increments beginning at 11+000.
-
Set and lock the Station field to 11+000. Set and lock the
Offset
field to -10. Click on Apply. This places the first
cell.
-
With the Offset still locked at -10, unlock the Station field,
set and lock the Delta Station to 100. Also lock the Permanent
Lock toggle.
-
With the active cell still selected, click on Apply again and again............it
will incrementally adjust the station by the Delta Station value.
Delta Offset:
Let's say the user wants to place a cell at station 12+000
and at offsets of -5, -10, -15 etc.............
-
Set and lock the Station field to 12+000. Set and lock the
Offset
field to -5. Click on Apply. This places the first cell.
-
With the Station still locked at 12+000, unlock the Offset,
set and lock in the Delta Offset (not Offset) to -5.
-
With the active cell still selected, click on Apply again and again..........
it will increment the offset.
Delta Elevation:
The Delta Elevation works the same way, only in Profile and
Cross Section views.
NOTE: The above examples were
using "Place Cell". Any MicroStation tool that requires a DP will
be able to work with this tool.
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